Home Affordability Calculator

How Much House Can You Afford?

Start with the payment your income and current monthly debts may support, then work backward into an estimated home price using real-time mortgage-rate data, your credit score, down payment, taxes, insurance and mortgage insurance.

Home Affordability Calculator

See What You Actually Qualify For

Estimate your buying power using your income, debt, credit, down payment and current mortgage-rate data. No contact information is required to calculate.

Planning tool only. Mortgage qualification is lender-specific. This calculator intentionally uses a simplified set of assumptions so you can estimate buying power before getting a full preapproval.

Buying Power Calculator

Estimate your maximum purchase price

Use gross household income before taxes. For monthly debt, include recurring obligations that appear on your credit report such as auto loans, student loans, minimum credit-card payments and other installment debt.

Step 1

Enter the numbers

No contact information is required to use the calculator.

$
Income before taxes and payroll deductions.
$
Do not include your current rent or mortgage.
Used for the debt-ratio and rate assumptions.
%
Use a percentage or the cash you expect to put down.
$
Enter $0 if you are not targeting an HOA property.
Loading real-time mortgage-rate data…

The result is rounded down to the nearest $1,000.

How the Math Works

From income to home price

The calculator works backward from a simplified maximum monthly housing payment instead of pretending principal and interest are the only costs of owning the home.

01

Set the maximum debt load

For estimated base loan amounts at or below the current one-unit conforming limit, credit scores of 720 or higher use a 50% maximum total debt ratio and scores below 720 use 45%. Once the estimated base loan exceeds the conforming limit, the calculator switches to a 45% maximum DTI for jumbo financing.

02

Subtract existing monthly debt

Your recurring monthly obligations come out of that maximum debt allowance. What remains is the estimated housing-payment budget.

03

Build the full housing payment

The estimate includes principal and interest, taxes, homeowners insurance, mortgage insurance when applicable, and any HOA amount you enter.

04

Solve backward for price

The calculator tests purchase prices until the estimated monthly housing payment fits inside the available monthly budget.

Simple DTI Example

$1,000 monthly income + $75 monthly debt

At a 50% debt ratio, the maximum total monthly debt is $500. Subtract $75 of existing debt and the estimated housing-payment allowance is $425 per month.

$1,000 × 50%= $500$500 − $75 debt= $425 housing
Financing Assumptions

What changes when the down payment is below 20%

Credit score 720 or below

With less than 20% down and an estimated base loan within the conforming limit, the calculator uses the existing FHA-style assumption for credit scores at 720 or below: the selected conforming FICO/LTV rate minus 0.375 percentage points, 1.75% upfront mortgage insurance financed into the principal-and-interest calculation, and 0.55% annual monthly mortgage insurance. Estimated base loan amounts above the conforming limit switch to the jumbo rate and 45% maximum DTI instead.

Credit score above 720

With less than 20% down, the calculator uses simplified conventional mortgage-insurance tiers. A down payment between tiers rounds down to the lower bucket.

3%–4.99% down0.55%
5%–9.99% down0.40%
10%–14.99% down0.25%
15%–19.99% down0.19%
20%+ downNone

Taxes + homeowners insurance

The calculator estimates these together at 1.45% of the purchase price annually, divided by 12. On a $400,000 home that is about $483.33 per month.

Mortgage Rate Context

See the broader rate trend

The calculator itself reads the site's stored Optimal Blue/FRED mortgage-rate data. The widget below provides additional market context and historical movement.

Common Questions

What this estimate can and cannot tell you

Why can a lender's preapproval be different from this number?

A lender may use different debt-ratio limits, rate pricing, mortgage-insurance pricing, tax estimates, insurance quotes, loan programs, reserve requirements and credit-history rules. The property itself can also change the final payment.

What should I count as monthly debt?

Use recurring obligations that are generally included in mortgage underwriting, such as auto loans, student loans, minimum credit-card payments, personal loans and other installment obligations. A lender can tell you exactly which liabilities count in your situation.

Does a higher calculated buying power mean I should spend that much?

No. Qualification and comfort are different questions. Your own budget should also account for utilities, maintenance, savings goals, childcare, travel, lifestyle spending and the cash reserves you want after closing.

What happens when the estimated loan exceeds the conforming loan limit?

The calculator uses the current one-unit baseline conforming loan limit. For 2026, that limit is $832,750. An estimated base loan above that amount is treated as jumbo, uses the real-time 30-year jumbo rate, and uses a 45% maximum debt-to-income ratio.

What mortgage term does the calculator use?

The principal-and-interest calculation uses a 30-year amortization. Conforming estimates use 30-year FICO/LTV mortgage indices; jumbo estimates use the 30-year jumbo mortgage index from the same real-time rate dataset.

Can down payment assistance increase my buying power?

Potentially, but the effect depends on the program. Assistance can change cash to close, loan structure, rate, monthly payment or resale restrictions. Review the down payment assistance guide separately instead of assuming the full assistance amount simply adds to the purchase price.

Ready for the Real Number?

Turn the estimate into an actionable buying plan.

A calculator is useful for setting a range. The next step is comparing the payment, cash to close, loan options and homes available at that price point so you know what the number means in the real market.